A8224 Even 2025-2026 3 Credits

Electric Vehicles

Fundamental concepts, principles, architectures and analysis of electric vehicles including propulsion systems, battery management, charging infrastructure, and future trends.

Electric Vehicles Power Electronics Sustainability

Course Overview

This course introduces the fundamental concepts, principles, architectures and analysis of electric vehicles. Students will explore the working principle of electric vehicles, delve into key roles played by motors as propulsion systems and requirements for battery and its management systems. In addition to this, focuses on various charging systems and charging infrastructure. This course also emphasizes the EV business and the future trends in the development of electric vehicles.

Programme: B.Tech
Branch: EEE
Year / Semester: III / II
Course Type: Theory
College: VCE, Hyderabad


Course Outcomes

After the completion of the course, the student will be able to:

CODescriptionBloom’s Level
A8224.1Infer the electric vehicle system and its impact on environmentUnderstand
A8224.2Analyze the various hybrid vehicle configurations and its performanceAnalyze
A8224.3Interpret the electric drives used in hybrid and electric vehiclesUnderstand
A8224.4Choose proper energy storage systems for electric vehicle applicationsEvaluate
A8224.5Identify the different charging systems and charging infrastructure for EVsUnderstand

Syllabus

Unit 1: Introduction to Electric Vehicles

  • EV System: EV Configuration - Fixed & variable gearing, single & multiple motor drive, In-wheel drives, Components of an EV, Components of ICEVs, EV History, the early years, recent EVs and HEVs, Types of EVs, EV Advantages, Comparison of EVs and ICEVs w.r.t efficiency, pollution, capital & operating cost.

Unit 2: Hybrid Electric Vehicles

  • Types of Hybrid Vehicles - Series, parallel, series-parallel and complex HEVs, Advantages and Disadvantages of HEVs, Concept of Hybrid Electric Drive Trains, Architectures and power flow control of Hybrid Electric Drive Trains.

Unit 3: Electric Propulsion Systems

  • Choice of electric propulsion systems, Block diagram of EV propulsion system, BLDC Machine Construction and Classification, Basic Principles of BLDC Motor Drives, Application to Electric Vehicles, Switched Reluctance Motor Drives, Basic Magnetic Structure, Torque Production, SRM Drive Converter, Modes of Operation, Generating Mode of Operation

Unit 4: Introduction to Energy Storage Requirements

  • Electrochemistry of battery cells, Battery parameters, Types of Batteries: Lead–Acid Batteries, Ni-Cd Batteries, NiMH Batteries, Lithium-Ion Batteries, EV Charging: Types of charging systems, Conductive charging (Onboard & offboard charging), Inductive charging, Wireless charging.

Unit 5: Charging Infrastructure

  • Domestic Charging Infrastructure, Public Charging Infrastructure, Normal Charging Station, Occasional Charging Station, Fast Charging Station, Battery Swapping Station, Move-and-charge zone, Key Battery Management Technologies, Typical Structure of Battery Management Systems. Business: - E-mobility business, Electrification challenges, Connected Mobility and Autonomous Mobility - case study, E-mobility Indian Roadmap, Social dimensions of EVs.

Reference Books

Textbooks

  1. “Vehicular Electric Power Systems” - Emadi, A. (Ed.), Miller, J., Ehsani, M., CRC Press, 2003
  2. “Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: Design Fundamentals” - Iqbal Husain, CRC Press, 2003
  3. “Electric Vehicle Technology Explained” - Larminie, James, and John Lowry, John Wiley and Sons, 2012

Reference Books

  1. “Electric Vehicle Technology Explained” - Larminie, James, and John Lowry, John Wiley and Sons, 2012
  2. “Electrical Measurements: Fundamentals, Concepts, Applications” - Reissland, Martin U., New Age International (P) Limited, 2010
  3. “Advanced Battery Management Technologies for Electric Vehicles” - Shen, Weixiang, Xiong, Rui, John Wiley & Sons, 2019

Online Resources


Lecture Notes

UnitTopicNotes
1Introduction to Electric VehiclesLink
2Hybrid Electric VehiclesLink
3Electric Propulsion SystemsLink
4Energy Storage RequirementsLink
5Charging Infrastructure & E-mobilityLink

Assignments

#TypeTopicDue DateLinks
1Class TestUnit 1 & 2TBALink
2Written AssignmentHEV ConfigurationsTBALink
3Class TestUnit 3 & 4TBALink
4Case StudyE-mobility in IndiaTBALink
5Written AssignmentBattery TechnologiesTBALink

Evaluation Scheme

ComponentWeightage
Continuous Internal Evaluation (CIE)40%
Semester End Examination (SEE)60%
Total100%

Course Policy

Academic Integrity

  • Plagiarism in assignments will result in zero marks

Late Submission

  • 10% penalty per day for late assignment submissions
  • No submissions accepted after 3 days past deadline

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